by Guest on Fri Nov 03, 2006 3:25 pm
Jews were in Palestine all along. It wasn't really a slow trickle it was spurts. By the time Israel was created many Jews had already fled one regime change or another in one country or another. In the late 1800's for instance anti-Semitism was rampant in Europe and Jews found themselves jobless and many worked their way from port to port until they settled in Israel. Later 600,000 alone came in from Europe, half from death camps, after WWII. Many others ran from persecution in Sudan and Ethiopia in Africa for example. Almost a million more came from the USSR after it fell.
To quote "The State of Israel will be open for Jewish immigration and the ingathering of the exiles..." That was the main idea.
As far as why Palestine? Well Africa was considered as it also had a large population of Jews. Argentina was considered too. Ultimately Palestine was chosen for what was considered a good reason. With the rise of the Atlantic powers the Mediterranean region was marginalized. At the time of the creation of Israel, most of the world, the Atlantic world that is, thought Israel was virtually unpopulated. Documents from the time refer to Israel (and other places such as Greece) as wastelands that needed Europeans to come in and fix.
What wasn't really an option, if you know Jewish history, was to let things stay as they were.
There's a great lecture on tape called "Palestine, Zionism, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict" by James Gelvin which you might find interesting. It's no longer sold by the company, due to the sensitive nature of the topic these days, but you can find a torrent for it.