10-06-2006 09:54
By Simon ThompsonThe days of animated movies being "just for kids" are long gone. Ever since Toy Story exploded into cinemas around the world in 1995, cartoons have been more than just family fodder.The release of the Disney/Pixar classic meant the line between young and old audiences was crossed, coloured in and taught to tell jokes... and Hollywood has never looked back.Now a new breed of animated movies are threatening to put A-list stars out of business as they pull in some of the biggest box offices grosses of all time. With Shrek 2 already nestled in the top ten, the bar has been set pretty high. Within the first few months of 2006 one film - an animated sequel to a sleeper hit from 2002 - was putting millions of bums on seats across the globe. That film was Ice Age 2: The Meltdown.
Producer Chris Wedge has experienced the change in the movie market place first hand. He explained: "Making Robots after Ice Age I realized how much I learned on Ice Age. Its all character, its just all character."People get the story very quickly and Ice Age structurally had a very simple story. In Ice Age 2 although its not the same movie, its the same characters. John Lasseter is the founder and creative master of Pixar. He is responsible for a host of classic movies, including Toy Story, Monsters Inc and this summers Cars which opens in US cinemas this weekend.At the London Film Festival in 2001 he told an audience: "At Pixar, we like to think we use our tools to make things look photo realistic, without trying to reproduce reality. We like to take those tools and make something that the audience knows does not exist. The closer you get to trying to reproducing reality the much harder it is - especially human beings." He added: "The audience see human beings everyday, so they know when it's not right. That's why we try and stay in the stylised world, which I think is successful."The Incredibles director Brad Bird sees the appeal of this type of film slightly differently. As an advocate of traditional pen and ink animation - which is how he created his critically acclaimed but hugely underrated movie The Iron Giant - he feels there attraction is far more fundamental.He revealed: "I think what makes a good animated film is what makes a good live-action film. You could have a million drawings that don't make you feel anything or you could have 20 drawings that capture a feeling beautifully. People get obsessed with the numbers of things."
In an interview with IGN.com in 2004 Bird said: "I think people focus too much on technique of animation, and I think the most important areas to a film's success are the same as a live-action film. Do we understand the characters? Can we empathize with them? Can we follow them? "If we don't do those jobs, we're not going to have a good film, no matter what the technology is."
However, not all animated movies are CGI, saccharine and come out of a design workshop in Los Angeles wearing mouse ears.
In recent years a number of alternatively-sketched movies have proved popular with audiences including more mature fare like Sin City and Sky Captain and the World Of Tomorrow.
However, most notably it was the festive fantasy The Polar Express that fired up the imaginations of filmgoers at multiplexes and IMAX theatres around the world. The stars of the film were digitised version of real life actors whose likenesses were put into a computer and animated. Their movements were filmed against a blue screen and the whole thing was matted against a CGI background.
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